You don't need expensive equipment to start learning. Here's a complete lab setup for under ₹15,000.
# Hypervisor
VirtualBox (free) or VMware Player (free)
# Attacking Machine
Kali Linux (free download)
Parrot Security OS (free alternative)
# Target Machines
Metasploitable 2 (intentionally vulnerable)
DVWA (web vulnerabilities)
VulnHub machines (hundreds of free VMs)
HackTheBox Pwnbox
# Lab Network
Host-Only adapter in VirtualBox = isolated network┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
│ Kali Linux │────▶│ Metasploitable│
│ (Attacker) │ │ (Target) │
└──────────────┘ └──────────────┘
│
│ ┌──────────────┐
└─────────────▶│ DVWA │
│ (Web Target)│
└──────────────┘
All on Host-Only Network (isolated)docker run -d -p 80:80 vulnerables/web-dvwa
docker run -d -p 3000:3000 bkimminich/juice-shop
docker run -d -p 8080:8080 webgoat/webgoatSubscribe to ONLY4YOU and get hands-on access to 40+ premium courses — Ethical Hacking, Kali Linux, Metasploit, Network Hacking, Bug Bounty & more!